Tag Archives: Uyghur

  • Addictive, Mouth-Numbing Xinjiang Chilli Lamb Skewers

    I miss Shanghai. It’s a big, brash, frontier city where buildings go up seemingly overnight, hundreds of new restaurants open every week and you can buy virtually anything at 9pm at night. Want a foot massage in your apartment? Someone can be there in 10 minutes. Need a haircut? You’ll also enjoy a vigorous arm and  shoulder massage and a complimentary ear cleaning. OK, that last service takes a bit of getting used to…

    My husband and I lived in Shanghai for three years, from 2004-6. We moved there on his job, with a Danish engineering company, but I found an amazing job there, too, helping Australians do business with China.

    Shanghai is a work-hard, play-hard kind of city for foreign expatriates, especially if you don’t have any children, as we didn’t then. The opportunities were everywhere and the possibilities endless, so everyone worked long hours, often under intense pressure. Many people travelled constantly around the Asia Pacific region, as Mr Hungry Australian did; at its most ridiculous, he was travelling 80% of the time, making only ‘guest appearances’ in Shanghai.

    When he was travelling, I would rarely bother cooking. If I didn’t have an evening function on, I’d eat out or buy takeaway on my way home from work. One of my favourite takeaway suppers was six lamb skewers, a hot salad and a serve of rice from our favourite Xinjiang restaurant.

    Xinjiang lamb skewers are marinated with cumin and liberally sprinkled with chilli, garlic and Szechuan peppercorns. They’re incredibly fragrant and very, very moreish. Like cloves, Szechuan peppercorns have an anaesthetic effect so your lips and mouth will go slightly and pleasantly numb as you eat, which only adds to the charm of these lamb skewers.

    While Xinjiang restaurants can be found throughout China, there are not that many Xinjiang restaurants outside China. So I wouldn’t be surprised if you’ve never come across Uyghur food before. Or if you have, ignored it in favour of the more familiar Cantonese, Szechuan or Hunan style of Chinese food.

    But if you like spicy food, this is one heck of an introduction.

    INGREDIENTS

    800 grams lamb shoulder
    2 tablespoons peanut oil or vegetable oil
    2 tablespoons cumin
    4 cloves garlic, peeled
    2 teaspoons ground ginger, or one 3cm piece fresh ginger, peeled
    1 tablespoon chilli flakes (for medium-hot heat skewers)
    1 teaspoon Szechuan peppercorns
    1.5 -2 teaspoons sea salt flakes
    Freshly ground black pepper

    METHOD

    Go to your butcher for the lamb shoulder. I specify the shoulder because you want the fattiest part of the lamb.

    Trim the sinews but keep the fat. You can trim it from the meat if you prefer but keep the fat as you will thread these randomly onto the meat skewers for extra flavour. When you’re handling the raw fat, it may not look very appetizing but believe me, it’s unbelievably tasty once it’s grilled.

    Cut the meat into 3cm chunks, trying to keep them all about the same size so they cook at around the same rate. Then put all the lamb into a mixing bowl and add oil.

    Meanwhile, prepare your spice marinade by putting all the remaining ingredients into a mortar.

    Smash the ingredients with the pestle until they are completely pulverised. This is very satisfying.

    Spoon the marinade into the mixing bowl and mix thoroughly into the meat.

    Cover and refrigerate, leaving it for at least a couple of hours or overnight.

    Soak skewers in water for at least half an hour to help prevent them burning when you cook the lamb. (Mr Hungry Australian also put foil under the skewers on the BBQ so they wouldn’t burn, which I personally thought was unnecessary but let it go as he likes being in control of the BBQ. Boys and their toys, eh?).

    Thread the lamb onto the skewers, using around four pieces of meat for each stick.

    Grill or barbecue the lamb skewers until cooked to your liking. If you like your lamb pink try 4 minutes on each side. If you prefer your meat well done, try 6 minutes on each side. Make sure you test a skewer  to see if it’s done to your liking – cooking times obviously vary enormously on BBQs.

    Serve with a hot salad and pita bread or potato salad.

    PS This last photo is a bit flat because I shot it outside in the late afternoon shade. I wanted to do it again, setting it up properly with better lighting, but hungry guests and young children were waiting to be fed. So I resisted. Sometimes you just have to put the camera down and eat.

  • Fiery Smashed Cucumber Salad

    If you’re a chilli addict like me, you’ll love this dish.

    For this is no ordinary cucumber salad. This dish was inspired by the ‘hot salad’ we used to buy from the Xinjiang restaurant opposite our old apartment in downtown Shanghai.

    Xinjiang food refers mainly to Uyghur cuisine and is characterised by the use of lamb, mutton, tomatoes, peppers (capsicum) and onion, with lots of dumpling, noodle and rice dishes. Our favourite dishes were this salad, completely addictive mutton kebabs flavoured with cumin, Szechuan peppercorns and chilli (watch out for an upcoming recipe), and a fragrant lamb pie.

    When my husband was travelling – his job took him all over the Asia Pacific – I would sometimes stop at the Xinjiang restaurant on my way home from work. My regular order was six mutton kebabs, this hot salad, and a serve of rice.

    This smashed cucumber salad is a wonderful study in contrasts; it’s lip tinglingly hot yet cooling at the same time. It’s a great side dish to any kind of barbequed meat.

    INGREDIENTS

    4 small Lebanese cucumbers
    2 small tomatoes
    1/5 diced small Spanish red onion
    1 small clove garlic, diced
    1 teaspoon salt
    Chilli oil
    Sesame oil
    Rice wine vinegar

    METHOD

    Peel cucumbers and chop off ends. With the flat side of a cleaver, smash them on a chopping board so they split lengthwise.

    Cut the smashed cucumbers into medium slices.

    Put them into a bowl and add one teaspoon salt. Mix to combine and then cover and leave for half an hour.

    After 30 minutes, a few teaspoons of water will have drained from the cucumbers into the bowl. Drain the cucumbers and rinse with water to remove some of the salt. Drain cucumbers again and place back into a serving bowl.

    Add diced onion, diced tomato and diced garlic.

    Dress with a few shakes of chilli oil and sesame oil and 1 teaspoon rice wine vinegar. Taste then add more of whatever you fancy until it tastes the way you want it to.

    Me? I  like it hot, hot, hot!